![]() ![]() In contrast to the nearby Upper Rhine Plain, Heidelberg's position in the valley leads to more frequent easterly winds than average. This results in drier summers and wetter, cloudier winters on average. The almost year round warm temperatures are usually determined by Atlantic air masses in the winter and increased influence from the western Mediterranean in summer. Heidelberg has a humid subtropical climate ( Köppen climate classification Cfa), defined by the protected valley between the Pfälzerwald and the Odenwald. The following towns and communes border the city of Heidelberg, beginning in the west and in a clockwise direction: Edingen-Neckarhausen, Dossenheim, Schriesheim, Wilhelmsfeld, Schönau, Neckargemünd, Bammental, Gaiberg, Leimen, Sandhausen, Oftersheim, Plankstadt, Eppelheim (all part of the Rhein-Neckar-Kreis) and Mannheim. Further, new residential space for 10,000–15,000 residents was made available in Patrick Henry Village following the departure of the US Armed Forces. The new district will have approximately 5,000–6,000 residents and employment for 7,000. In the central area are Altstadt (the Old Town), Bergheim and Weststadt in the north, Neuenheim and Handschuhsheim in the east, Ziegelhausen and Schlierbach in the south, Südstadt, Rohrbach, Emmertsgrund, and Boxberg in the southwest, Kirchheim in the west, Pfaffengrund, Wieblingen, and a new district, named Bahnstadt, is built on land in Weststadt and Wieblingen. Heidelberg consists of 15 districts distributed in six sectors of the town. The Rhein-Neckar Triangle became a European metropolitan area in 2005. This region consists of the southern part of the State of Hessen, the southern part of the State of Rhineland-Palatinate ( Vorderpfalz), the administrative districts of Mannheim and Heidelberg, and the municipalities of the Rhein-Neckar-Kreis. Heidelberg is a part of the Rhine-Neckar Metropolitan Region, often referred to as the Rhein-Neckar Triangle. The Rhein-Neckar-Kreis rural district surrounds it and has its seat in the town, although the town is not a part of the district. Heidelberg is a unitary authority within the Regierungsbezirk Karlsruhe. There is a wild population of African rose-ringed parakeets, and a wild population of Siberian swan geese, which can be seen mainly on the islands in the Neckar near the district of Bergheim.Īdministrative structures The Old Town Alongside the Philosophenweg (Philosophers' Walk) on the opposite side of the Old Town, winegrowing was restarted in 2000. Heidelberg is among the warmest regions of Germany, and plants atypical of the central-European climate flourish there, including almond and fig trees, many kinds of palm trees and olive trees. Heidelberg seen from Königstuhl Flora and fauna Heidelberg is on European walking route E1 ( Sweden- Umbria). The town is bordered by the Königstuhl (568 m), the Gaisberg (375 m) and the Heiligenberg (445 m) mountains. Other parts (mostly quarters from around the 19th century or newer, or originally independent, later incorporated villages) sprawl out into the Rhine Plain and along the Bergstraße (route) ("mountain road"), the narrow strip of characteristic landscape along the sharp border between the plain and the Odenwald mountains. Heidelberg is located on the eastern edge of the Upper Rhine Plain (German: "Oberrheinebene"), at the place where the river Neckar leaves its narrow valley through the Odenwald mountains and begins the last leg of its journey across the plain towards Mannheim, where it merges into the Rhine about 20 kilometers downstream.Ī part of Heidelberg, including the historical old town and the famous Heidelberg Castle, is located in the narrow Neckar valley. Heidelberg was a seat of government of the former Electorate of the Palatinate and is a popular tourist destination due to its romantic cityscape, including Heidelberg Castle, the Philosophers' Walk, and the Baroque old town. The city has also been a hub for the arts, especially literature, throughout the centuries, and it was designated a " City of Literature" by the UNESCO Creative Cities Network. Heidelberg is a scientific hub in Germany and home to several internationally renowned research facilities adjacent to its university, including the European Molecular Biology Laboratory and four Max Planck Institutes. Heidelberg University, founded in 1386, is Germany's oldest and one of Europe's most reputable universities. Heidelberg is part of the densely populated Rhine-Neckar Metropolitan Region. ![]() Located about 78 km (48 mi) south of Frankfurt, Heidelberg is the fifth-largest city in Baden-Württemberg. As of the 2016 census, its population was 159,914, of which roughly a quarter consisted of students. Heidelberg ( German: ( listen) Palatine German: Heidlberg) is a city in the German state of Baden-Württemberg, situated on the river Neckar in south-west Germany. ![]()
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